



In this lesson, we will be building on the recently learned ~からには and giving you a new way to say "since/seeing as how X". Uh, two new ways, actually.

Casual form verb以上は・上は

Noun/な-adjectiveである以上は・上は

Casual form い-adjective以上は・上は
Example:
→ ピザ職人である以上は、どんなピザとも真剣に向き合う姿勢を常に持っています。
"As long as I'm a pizza chef, I must always be prepared to engage seriously with any pizza.”
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Completing this lesson will add these Grammar SRS items to your main Grammar Study List